关于小学介词英语语法大全

小学 2021-09-24 点击:

  以下是小编给大家整理的关于小学介词英语语法大全,希望可以帮到大家

  介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。

  1、in

  ① 在……里面。如:in the classroom

  ② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who‟s the man in white?

  ③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What‟s this in English?

  ④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

  ⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer

  ⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground

  ⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)

  2、on

  ①在……上面。 如:on the desk

  ②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning

  ③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children‟s Day,on New Year‟s Day

  ④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)

  注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

  3、at

  ①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o‟clock

  ②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas

  ③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop

  ④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)

  4、under 在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.

  5、behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

  6、near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house.

  7、beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

  8、next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers‟ office is next to our classroom.

  9、before (时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前)

  10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)

  11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

  12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)

  13、from

  ①be from = come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

  ②from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

  14、to 到、去…… 如:Let‟s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)

  15、about 关于;大约

  如: I want to buy a book about animals. It‟s about one kilometer away.

  16、for 为、给…… 如:Here‟s a letter for you. What‟s for breakfast?

  固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)

  17、with

  ①与……一起。如:I‟ll go shopping with my mother.

  ②具有某种特征。如:Who‟s the boy with big eyes?

  ③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?

  ④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo

  18、in front of 在……前面

  如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.

  in the front of 在……前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

  19、along 沿着,顺着

  如:Go along this street.

  20、as 作为

  如:What would you like as a birthday present?

  21、out of 从……出来;往……之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.

  22、of ……的,属于…… 如:a map of China ,a map of the world

  23、off 离开,在……之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)

  24、up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

  25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)

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